国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]59号
1994年3月15日，国家税务总局

通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
为了保证新税制的顺利实施，规范增值税的管理，国家税务总局决定实行增值税一般纳税人认定制度。1993年11月20日国家税务总局以国税明电〔1993〕052号明传电报将《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》发给各地。现印发给你们，请继续遵照执行。 附件一：《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》
附件二：《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》（略）
附件三：“增值税一般纳税人”认定专章印模（略）

附件：增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法
一、凡增值税一般纳税人（以下简称一般纳税人），均应依照本办法向其企业所在地主管税务机关申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。 一般纳税人总分支机构不在同一县（市）的，应分别向其机构所在地主管税务机关申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
二、一般纳税人是指年应征增值税销售额（以下简称年应税销售额，包括一个公历年度内的全部应税销售额），超过财政部规定的小规模纳税人标准的企业和企业性单位（以下简称企业）。
下列纳税人不属于一般纳税人：
（一）年应税销售额未超过小规模纳税人标准的企业（以下简称小规模企业）；
（二）个人；
（三）非企业性单位；
（四）不经常发生增值税行为的企业。
三、年应税销售额未超过标准的小规模企业，会计核算健全，能准确核算并提供销项税额、进项税额的，可申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
纳税人总分支机构实行统一核算，其总机构年应税销售额超过小规模企业标准，但分支机构年应税销售额未超过小规模企业标准的，其分支机构可申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。在办理认定手续时，须提供总机构所在地主管税务机关批准其总机构为一般纳税人的证明（总机构申请认定表的影印件）。
由于销售免税货物不得开具增值税专用发票，因此全部销售免税货物的企业不办理一般纳税人认定手续。
四、经税务机关审核认定的一般纳税人，可按《中华人民共和国增值税条例》第四条的规定计算应纳税额，并使用增值税专用发票。 对符合一般纳税人条件但不申请办理一般纳税人认定手续的纳税人，应按销售额依照增值税税率计算应纳税额，不得抵扣进项税额，也不得使用增值税专用发票。
五、新开业的符合一般纳税人条件的企业，应在办理税务登记的同时申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。税务机关对其预计年应税销售额超过小规模企业标准的暂认定为一般纳税人；其开业后的实际年应税销售额未超过小规模纳税人标准的，应重新申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。符合本办法第三条第一款条件的，可继续认定为一般纳税人；不符合本办法第三条第一款条件的，取消一般纳税人资格。
六、已开业的小规模企业，其年应税销售额超过小规模纳税人标准的，应在次年一月底以前申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
七、企业申请办理一般纳税人认定手续，应提出申请报告，并提供下列有关证件、资料：
（一）营业执照；
（二）有关合同、章程、协议书；
（三）银行帐号证明；
（四）税务机关要求提供的其他有关证件、资料。
上款第四项所列证件、资料的内容由省级税务机关确定。
八、主管税务机关在初步审核企业的申请报告和有关资料后，发给《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》，企业应如实填写《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》。企业填报《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》一式两份，审批后，一份交基层征收机关，一份退企业留存。
《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》表样，由国家税务总局统一制定。
九、一般纳税人认定的审批权限，在县级以上税务机关。对于企业填报的《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》，负责审批的税务机关应在收到之日起三十日内审核完毕。符合一般纳税人条件的，在其《税务登记证》副本首页上方加盖“增值税一般纳税人”确认专章，作为领购增值税专用发票的证件。
“增值税一般纳税人”确认专章印色统一为红色，印模由国家税务总局制定。

CIRCULAR CONCERNING THE PRINTING AND ISSUING OF THE MEASURES FORRECOGNIZING THE APPLICATION FILED BY ORDINARY VALUE-ADDED TAX PAYER

(State Administration of Taxation: 15 March 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994]No. 059)

Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the new tax system
and standardize management of value-added tax, the State Administration of
Taxation has decided to institute the ordinary Value-Added tax payer's
recognition system. On November 20, 1993, the State Administration of
Taxation issued the Measures for Recognizing the Application Filed by
Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer in the form of an openly transmitted
telegraph coded Guo Shui Ming Dian [1993] No. 052 to various localities.
The text is hereby printed and issued to you, please continue to put it
into practice.
Appendix I:
I. Measures for Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value- Added
Tax payer
II. Table of Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
III. Recognition of the Special Seal and Stamp of "Ordinary
Value-Added Tax Payer" (omitted)

Appendix I:
Measures for Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
I. Ordinary value-added tax payer (hereinafter referred to as
ordinary tax payer) shall all follow these measures to perform procedures
for the recognition of ordinary tax payer with the tax competent
authorities at the location of his enterprise.
Ordinary tax payers whose general sub-branches are not in the same
county (city) shall apply for performing the procedures for recognition of
ordinary tax payer with the competent tax authorities at the locations of
their respective organizations.
II. Ordinary tax payers refer to the enterprise and units of an
enterprise nature (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) whose annual
sales amount: on which value-added tax shall be levied (hereinafter
referred to as annual taxable sales amount, including all taxable sales
amounts within a year of Gregorian calendar), exceeds the standard for
small-scale tax payers as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance.
The tax payers listed below do not belong to ordinary tax payers:
(1) Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as small- scale enterprises)
whose annual taxable sales volume does not exceed the standard of
small-scale tax payer;
(2) Individuals;
(3) Non-enterprise units;
(4) Enterprises not frequently have the taxable conduct related to
value-added tax.
III. A small-scale enterprise, which has an annual taxable sales
volume that does not exceed the standard and which has a sound accounting
system capable of accurately calculating and providing a tax amount on
sales items and a tax amount on purchase items, may apply for performing
the procedures for recognition of the ordinary tax payer.
When the tax payer's general sub-branch introduces unified
accounting, if the annual taxable sales volume of his general organization
exceeds the standard of a small-scale enterprise, but the annual taxable
sales volume of his branch does not exceed the standard of a small-scale
enterprise, then his branch may apply for performing the procedures for
recognition of ordinary tax payer. While performing the recognition
procedures, he shall provide the certificate (the photocopy of the
application recognition form of his general organization) showing that the
competent tax authorities in the location of his general organization has
approved its general organization as an ordinary tax payer.
Because value-added tax special vouchers are not to be issued for
goods old tax free, therefore, an enterprise which sells goods all tax
free shall not perform recognition procedures for ordinary tax payer.
IV. Ordinary tax payer who has been examined and approved as such may
calculate the taxable amount in accordance with the stipulations of
Article 4 of the Provisional Regulations on Value- Added Tax of the
People's Republic of China and may use the value- added tax special
vouchers.
For the tax payer who conforms with the conditions for ordinary tax
payer but who does not apply for performing the procedures for recognizing
ordinary tax payer, the taxable amount shall be calculated in accordance
with the value-added tax rate in relation to the sales volume, the tax
amount on the purchase items shall not be deducted, nor shall value-added
tax special vouchers be used.
V. Newly opened enterprises which conform with the conditions for
ordinary tax payers shall apply for performing the procedures for
recognizing ordinary tax payer while performing taxation registration. If
its estimated taxable sales volume exceeds the standard for a small-scale
enterprise, the tax authorities shall temporarily recognize it as ordinary
tax payer; after it opens for business, if the actual annual taxable sales
volume does not exceed the standard a small-scale tax payer, it shall file
another application for performing the procedures for recognition of
ordinary tax payers. An enterprise, which conforms with the conditions as
set in Clause 1 of Article 3 of these Measures, may continued to be
recognized as ordinary tax payer; if it does not conform with the
conditions set in Clause 1 of Article 3 of these Measures, it shall be
disqualified as an ordinary tax payer.
VI. If the annual taxable sales volume of a small-scale enterprise,
which has opened for business, exceeds the standard for a small-scale tax
payer, it shall apply for performing the procedures for recognizing
ordinary tax payer before the end of January in the following Year.
VII. An enterprise which applies for performing the procedures for
recognizing ordinary tax payer shall file an application report and
provide the following related certificates and materials;
(1) Business license;
(2) Related contracts, statutes and agreements;
(3) Bank account number certificates;
(4) Other related certificates and materials required to be provided
by tax authorities.
The contents of the certificates and materials listed in item 4 of
the above clause shall be determined by the provincial-level tax
authorities.
VIII. After initially examining and approving the application report
and related materials of the enterprise, the competent tax authorities
shall issue the Application Recognition Form of the Value-Added Tax Payer,
the enterprise shall accurately fill in the Application Recognition Form
of Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer. The Application Recognition Form of
Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer filled in and reported by the enterprise
shall be in duplicate. After examination and approval, one copy is handed
to the grass- roots tax organization, and the other copy shall be returned
to the enterprise for preservation.
The pattern of the Application Recognition Form of the Value- Added
Tax Payer shall be drawn up by the State Administration of Taxation.
IX. The examination and approval power over the recognition of
ordinary tax payer resides in the tax authorities at and above the county
level. With regard to the Application Recognition Form of Value-Added Tax
Payer filled in and reported by the enterprise, the tax authorities which
are responsible for examination and approval shall complete the
examination and approval within 30 days from the day of receipt. For those
who conform with the condition for ordinary tax payers, the special seal
acknowledged the Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer shall be affixed on top of
the first page of the copy of the Tax Registration Certificate, which
shall be regarded as the certificate by which to obtain and purchase
value- added tax special vouchers.
The ink paste for the special seal recognizing Ordinary Value- Added
Tax Payer is set in a unified red color, the die shall be made by the
State Administration of Taxation.

Appendix II:
Table of Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
Applicant: (Seal) Application Time: Year____ Month____ Day____
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Address Telephone Postcode
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Business Scope
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic Nature Number of Employees
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of Deposit Account Number
-------------------------------------------------------------------
19 Year's |Sales Volume of Goods Produced Sales Volume of
Material |Processed
(10000 yuan)|& Repaired Goods Wholesale & Retail Sales Volume
|Total Taxable Sales Volume Fixed Asset Scale
---------------|---------------------------------------------
Calculating |Number of Specialized Financial workers
Situation of |Category of Setup
Accounting & |Account Books Whether the
Finance |Purchase & Sales Tax
|Volume Can Be Accurately
|Calculated
---------------|---------------------------------------------------
Remarks |
---------------|----------------------------------------------------
Opinions of County-
Opinions of Grass-Roots
Tax (Seal) (District-) Level Tax
(Seal)
Departments
Departments
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最高人民法院


最高人民法院关于中国信达资产管理公司福州办事处与张景宗、雷珊珊、张填填、厦门正丰源保税有限公司借款合同纠纷一案请示的复函

(2001)民一他宇第34号


福建省高级人民法院：
你院《关于中国信达资产管理公司福州办事处与张景宗、雷珊珊、张填填、厦门正丰源保税有限公司借款合同纠纷一案的审理报告》收悉。经研究认为：
张景宗在购房合同的买方一栏除署上自己的名字外，还署上其未成年女儿张填填的名字，是将所购房屋的一部分权利赠与给张填填的行为。由于所购房屋尚未办理所有权证，张填填尚未取得赠与房屋的权利，故张景宗此时有权处分所购房屋。
购房合同书上的买方是张景宗和张填填的名字，而张景宗是张填填的法定监护人，张填填是未成年人，无法向其征询意见，所以保税区建行有理由相信张景宗具有对该房屋的处分权，因而与其签订了抵押合同，并依法办理了抵押登记，这充分表明，保税区建行尽到了注意义务，是没有过错的，因而是善意的。根据《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行(中华人民共和国民法通则)若干问题的意见(试行)》第89条的规定，应当维护保税区的合法权益，依法确认抵押合同的效力。
综上所述，本案抵押合同合法有效。

中华人民共和国最高人民法院
2002年2月8日